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“Zooarchaeology: Examining the Animal Remains from Archaeological Sites in the Philippines” isn’t your typical beach read; it’s a scholarly expedition into the fascinating world of ancient Filipino fauna. Picture this – you’re not sifting through sand, but through layers of history, unearthing the skeletal whispers of creatures that roamed these islands centuries ago. This book, penned by esteemed Filipino archaeologist Dr. Maria Elena Cruz, offers a meticulous examination of animal remains unearthed from archaeological sites across the archipelago.
Unveiling the Past Through Bones
The core of “Zooarchaeology” lies in its detailed analysis of animal bones and teeth recovered from various archaeological contexts.
Archaeological Site | Period | Key Fauna Findings |
---|---|---|
Tabon Cave, Palawan | Late Pleistocene - Early Holocene | Remains of Stegodon (a prehistoric elephant), Javan rhinoceros, giant monitor lizards |
Callao Cave, Cagayan | Early to Middle Holocene | Bones of wild pigs, deer, monkeys, and evidence of early fishing practices |
Kibungan Caves, Benguet | Neolithic to Metal Age | Domesticated cattle, goats, sheep, and the beginnings of rice cultivation alongside animal husbandry |
Dr. Cruz’s meticulous work goes beyond simple identification. She delves into the age, sex, and even dietary habits of these long-gone animals, reconstructing a vivid picture of their ecological roles and interactions with humans during different periods.
More than just bones – A Glimpse into Culture and Evolution
“Zooarchaeology” transcends mere biological analysis; it unveils the intricate relationship between humans and animals in prehistoric Philippines. The book explores:
- The Transition to Agriculture: Animal bone assemblages reveal shifts from hunting-gathering societies to settled agricultural communities, demonstrating how domesticated animals played a crucial role in this transformation.
- Trade and Exchange Networks: The presence of certain animal species at sites far from their natural habitats suggests ancient trade routes and exchanges across the archipelago.
For instance, the discovery of shellfish remnants at inland sites hints at complex trading networks linking coastal communities with those further inland.
- Human Adaptation and Environmental Change: Dr. Cruz examines how Filipinos adapted to changing environments over millennia, utilizing different animal resources for sustenance and material culture.
Production Features: A Scholarly Masterpiece
“Zooarchaeology” is more than just a collection of data; it’s a meticulously crafted scholarly work. The book features:
- Detailed Illustrations: Stunning anatomical drawings and photographs help readers visualize the intricate structures of animal skeletons, making even complex osteological analyses accessible.
- Comprehensive Tables and Charts: Data on bone frequencies, species distributions, and dietary analysis are presented in clear and concise tables and charts, facilitating a deeper understanding of the trends and patterns Dr. Cruz identifies.
Dr. Cruz also expertly weaves together archaeological evidence with ethnographic accounts and historical records, providing a holistic view of Filipino history and its intricate relationship with the animal kingdom.
Who Should Read This Book?
“Zooarchaeology: Examining the Animal Remains from Archaeological Sites in the Philippines” is an indispensable resource for anyone interested in:
- Archaeology and anthropology
- Philippine history and culture
- Paleontology and zoology
- Environmental studies and human-animal interactions
This book offers a rare glimpse into the prehistory of the Philippines, illuminating not only the diversity of its ancient fauna but also the ingenuity and adaptability of its people. “Zooarchaeology” serves as a testament to the power of meticulous scientific inquiry to unravel the mysteries of the past and connect us to our deep-rooted cultural heritage.